War, Peace & Intel War, Peace & Intel
War, Peace & Intel War, Peace & Intel
DiplomacyMiddle East

A NEW CENTER OF GRAVITY FROM BASRA TO THE MEDITERRANEAN: HIGHWAY 1

June 23, 202011 Mins read13.9k Views
Melahat Kemal
0 Shares

Power maps are being redrawn in the region after ISIS. It is necessary to look carefully at the geopolitical changes during this period when the power maps are being redrawn and the struggle to reconstruct and control natural resources and transportation / supply lines appears. The struggle for power between states takes on a different dimension when the struggle changes the nature and common tools of the concept of sovereignty.

 

The lines that provide the transfer of commodities and energy called the nervous system of the world and on which many sovereignty wars have been fought since ancient times have always been on the agenda of international relations. States have a desire to control these lines in order to access the resources they need to establish power. A state controlling the transportation lines will have complete strategic independence as it takes over the monopoly of accessing resources.[af] Jakub J. Grygiel, Great Powers and Geopolitical Change, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006, p. 26. [/af]

 

Iraq, which has been struggling for sovereignty over the years within itself, as a country in the middle of the transfer of commodities and energy, faces a serious struggle for the lines within its borders. Highway 1 stands at the heart of a struggle for domination in terms of the importance of its geostrategic dimension.

 

The countries of the region, on the one hand, and overseas countries on the other hand are taking steps to redraw the power maps on the mentioned highway and in the adjacent regions, the regional effects of which are well known.

 

The center of gravity of the power map: Highway-1

 

Highway 1, which is the longest highway project of Iraq and the region with a length of 1,250 km, connects the commercial potential of the Basra province, which includes the commercial center of the Persian gulf, to the inland by crossing the Anbar province from east to west.  This road, which almost extends over three countries form one end to the other with its extensions in neighboring countries, is at the center of the sharpest domination struggles of recent years over both crossing lines and exit points.

 

Highway 1, with its connections and extensions in Iraq and neighboring countries, is in the middle of a prominent center of gravity with a transportation and shipping line that starts from the Persian Gulf and passes through Anbar, an area which has been considered as the most risky region of Iraq since the US invasion.

 

A part of the highway, which stretches from the Persian Gulf to the northwest and extends from Iraq’s capital, Baghdad, to the west,  extends, on one hand, to Amman, the capital of Jordan, and the Gulf of Aqaba leading from there to the Red Sea, and on the other hand, it passes through the Tanf region, which is the intersection point of Iraq – Jordan – Syria borders, and reaches Damascus, the capital of Syria, and the Eastern Mediterranean ports via Homs.

 

The transition areas as well as the commercial hinterland that this line reaches make Highway 1 important. The route, which starts from the Persian Gulf and passes through the southern suburbs of Baghdad, crosses two cities, Fallujah and Ramadi, which have had a politically and militarily deep influence in the recent history of Iraq, and cuts the Anbar province right through the center, where Iraq’s Sunni population is concentrated.

 

When evaluated in the light of this information, the power, which dominates the highway, most part of which passes through Iraq, and its surroundings, will have taken over the center of gravity of a line stretching from the Persian Gulf to the Eastern Mediterranean and the Red Sea.

 

A critical point in the global defense network of the USA

 

After the ISIS was relatively cleared from the border areas in 2017, it was decided to open the border gate between Iraq and Jordan.[af] https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/jordan-iraq-reopen-main-border-crossing-baghdad-amman-highway  [/af] Both countries needed to revive their economies exhausted by wars, and the opening of the Tureybil border gate meant a revival of the trade flow.[af] To take a look at Iraq’s war-afflicted economic situation, see: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/771451524124058858/pdf/125406-WP-PUBLIC-P163016-Iraq-Economic-Monitor-text-Spring-2018-4-18-18web.pdf [/af] However, security on the highway extending from the capital of Jordan, Amman, to Baghdad was not yet fully established.[af] Country of Origin Information Report: Iraq Security Situation, European Asylum Support Office, p.59-64, March 2019 [/af]

 

Jared Kushner, son-in-law and adviser to US President Donald Trump, paid a visit to Iraq in April 2017. During this visit, it was understood that through the mediation of Kushner, the security and reconstruction job of the Amman-Baghdad highway was decided to be given to a private US based security company named Olive Group[af] The Olive Group, one of the components of a US-based Constellis umbrella company, offers a service as a private security company similar to that of Blackwater company. The Olive Group started the merger negotiations with Constellis in 2015 and then continued its activities under the roof of Constellis. [/af] which provided mercenary services.[af] http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/the-strategic-implications-of-reopening-the-baghdad-amman-highway/ [/af] Although this agreement was apparently aimed at mutual economic development, when the geopolitical developments in region are evaluated, it is possible to see that another stage was completed in the global defense system network of the USA.

 

The global defense system of the USA, which went through a restructuring process after September 11, is based on creating a network of old and new bases. Within this network, there are three types of base structures: Main Operation Bases, Advanced Operation Positions, Joint Security Zones. The type that is of our interest in terms of our topic and Iraq in particular is the Joint Security Zones.[af] Ryan Henry, “Transforming the US Global Defense Posture”, Reposturing the Force US Overseas Presence in the Twenty-First Century, p. 43. [/af] The management of these regions, where the presence of US troops is very low and shaped as non-permanent bases, is carried out by private mercenary companies.[af] Public War, Private Fight? The United States and Private Military Companies, Deborah C. Kidwell, pp. 39-65 [/af] The executives of these companies are usually retired US officers. The companies officially declare that they are in the country for business in order to conceal the fact that they are working with the US army. In this way, the tension that would result from the presence of the US armed forces in a foreign country is eliminated.

 

It is possible to evaluate entrusting the task of ensuring the security of Highway 1 in Iraq to the Olive Group within the context of the activities of the United States to create a Joint Security Zone. The Olive Group is one of the companies within Constellis Group of Companies, a security supplier company. According to the agreement signed between the Iraqi government and the Olive Group in 2017, the security procurement work for the Baghdad-Amman part of Highway 1 extending from the Persian Gulf to the Aqaba Gulf was given to the US company for 25 years.[af] https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/27/world/middleeast/iraqi-toll-road-national-highway-iran.html [/af] The Olive Group’s biggest partner in this project was a security supplier company named Axiant, the general manager of which was a former soldier named Dave Cain who served 20 years in the U.S. Air Force.[af] Pre-Feasibility Study, “Route One Toll Road Project Jordan to Baghdad”, 2017 (feasibility report prepared during talks between Baghdad government and Olive Group) – To look at the company site http://axianta.com/about/dave-cain/ [/af]

 

In an environment where its military presence in Iraq is questioned the most and the opposition about this issue is rising within the country, it can be considered as a logical step for the USA to choose to maintain the base networks within the Joint Security Zones through private mercenary companies rather than keeping permanent bases. A a matter of fact, by keeping the security of Highway Number 1 under control through the Olive Group, the USA will in fact have taken the control of the Anbar region, the borders with Jordan and Saudi Arabia and Iran’s transition to Syria. In doing so, it will continue its “indirect” military presence along this line under the pretense of a private company for 25 years.

 

While holding the Baghdad-Amman line under its control through the Olive Group and Axianta companies, the USA delivered the security of the Basra part of Highway No. 1 to a company newly established by the former owner of the Blackwater company, which has a bad reputation. Erik Prince, who had a bad reputation for killing 14 civilians in Nisur Square in Iraq in 2007 and who was the owner of the Blackwater mercenary company, which was on the list of banned companies in Iraq, returned to Basra with the company named the Frontier Services Group. While Hong-Kong provided the financial resources for Erik Prince’s company, the mentioned company concentrated its activities in Africa within the scope of China’s “One Zone One Route” project. But it turned out that Prince’s company had signed an agreement with the Iraqi Ministry of Transport for the security of the Basra region in February 2018.[af] https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/rosalindadams/blackwater-erik-prince-frontier-services-group-iraq [/af]

 

In the light of this information, through the Olive Group, Axianta and the Frontier Services Group, the USA seems to have also established the link between the Joint Operation Zones, which constitute an important place in the network of bases.

 

Considering all these data together with the evaluations regarding the presence of the US troops in Iraq and Trump seeing Iraq as a point of surveillance of Iran, it is possible to say that the USA will continue its existence in Iraq through relatively civilian companies without an official military identity. In fact, with this agreement, the USA obtained the legitimate excuse for maintaining its existence for 25 years along the the Baghdad-Amman route, hence the route between the Persian Gulf and the Aqaba Gulf.

 

Control over Anbar and security triangle

 

The part of the motorway in question that extends from Baghdad to Amman passes through the Anbar province, which constitutes one third of Iraq in terms of surface area. The Anbar province also includes three border gates opening to Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. USA’s control of the highway and adjacent regions through the Olive Group means that it takes control of all commercial, military and humanitarian flows occurring with these three countries..  

 

When evaluated in this context, it can be stated that as a result of the US’s move in the region, Iran lost Basra and the rich hinterland behind it, and its physical contact with Syria through Tanf became seriously difficult. Moreover, it is important for the USA to keep this region under control with an instrument such as Olive Group in terms of control of political and military developments caused by the sociological foundations of the Anbar province.  

 

Another point that makes the Anbar province important in the eyes of the USA is that it is a region where the rural Sunni population of Iraq is densely populated. The control of Anbar, which is the human resource of the anti-U.S. Sunni rebellion during the invasion and the aftermath, also allows the US to achieve several strategic goals at the same time. Objectives such as keeping the “Sunni awakening” in the region constantly alive but not allowing a development like ISIS and thereby eliminating the threat of Iran’s plan of transition to Syria on the borders of Saudi Arabia and Jordan make Highway 1 and Anbar region the center of gravity in the region.

 

Highway-1 network

Highway-1 network

 

The U.S. has two military bases on the eastern axis of the Anbar province, which were used for both the occupation period and post-occupation and ISIS operations periods: Habbaniye base between Ramadi and Fellujah, and Ayne’l Esad base in Baghdadi on the axis extending from Ramadi to Kaim on the Syrian border. However, in the area assigned to the Olive Group, the H3 base located at the point of separation of the Syria and Jordan lines of Highway 1 appears as a military asset that quietly strengthens the presence of the USA in the depths of Anbar.

 

The practice of the military presence that the US embarks through the Olive Group also carries the risk of conflict with non-state elements in the region.. It seems likely that the Hashd al-Shaabi forces, who settled in the Anbar region as part of the fight against ISIS, can clash with the US as a result of being triggered by Iranian and / or Iran-backed political centers. On the other hand, the people of Anbar, who have a Sunni character, claim that even though ISIS was cleared from the area, the Hashd al-Shaabi forces still did not leave the region and that the people who had left their homes because of the war are not allowed to return to their homes.[af] https://iraq.liveuamap.com/en/2018/13-march-iraqi-anbar-source-iraqi-pmu-hashd-is-refusing-to [/af] These developments indicate that the tension and the struggle for domination through local forces will be continuous and violent in Anbar.

 

The counter maneuver of Iran: Railway from the Persian Gulf to the mediterranean

 

As a response to the attempt of the USA to completely control the border with Jordan in the west of Iraq and partially control the shortest route to Damascus, the capital of Syria, a very effective alternative project move over Iraq came from Iran.

 

With new highways and railroad construction projects that will connect Damascus, the capital of Syria with its coast to the East Mediterranean, Tehran, and Baghdad to each other, Iran is trying keep its continental continuity and domination plans alive against the USA.

 

On April 12, 2019, the Iraqi Transport Minister and his Syrian counterpart held a meeting in Damascus. There was a much more important result of the meeting, where the reconstruction and activation of the railway line between Akasat-Tanif-Huneyfis were discussed. Talib al-Husayni, director of the Iraqi Railways Company, who made a statement after the meeting, said that they were planning to build a railway line between Iraq, Iran and Syria that will connect the capitals and the Persian Gulf to the Eastern Mediterranean. [af] https://bit.ly/2v3rgnf [/af]

 

This initiative of Iran, which targets the Anbar region where the US is deployed and controlled the highway to create a sovereignty area and the Tanf military base of the US in the southeast of Syria, is not a new project.. Iran’s railway project that stretches from the Persian Gulf to the Eastern Mediterranean[af] Hussein el Nadeem, “Iran, Iraq, and Syria to Connect Their Rail Networks”, EIR Vol 27, No. 30, August 4, 2000. [/af] is a project whose preliminary works were completed in the early 2000s within the scope of New Silk Road project, but it was disrupted due to the occupation of Iraq by the USA, the overthrowing of the Saddam regime, Syrian War and ISIS attacks. Although Iraq was occupied by the USA, the Saddam regime was overthrown, due to the war in Syria and ISIS attacks.

 

When the USA decided to withdraw from Iraq, Iran expanded its military influence within Iraq by using the Shia militia network organized by taking advantage of the internal conflicts in Iraq and Syria and succeeded in turning this tool into a  political and economic asset. Thanks to the military and political sovereignty clusters it has acquired over Iraq, Iran has accelerated its efforts to revive projects aimed at reaching the Eastern Mediterranean and breaking the US domination in the past year.

 

The railroad project, which will extend from Tehran to Basra, from there to Damascus via Akasat and Tanf on the Syrian border, and lead to a sovereignty war in Anbar with the US for the Mediterranean route, is mainly a consolidation project. Within the scope of the project, which aims to unify the commercial railways of the three countries, Iran State Railways announced on 12 November 2017 that a railway line would be built to connect Iran’s Selamçe border gate and Iraq’s Basra port. Iran will have a railway network that will extend to the port of Latakia in Syria, when this new line is merged with the line spreading into Iraq.[af] https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2018/11/iran-iraq-syria-railway.html [/af]

 

While Iran realizes all its projects, it cooperates with the two other important rivals of the USA, Russia and China.. The railway line that will connect Iran to the Eastern Mediterranean is within China’s “One Belt, One Road” project. Ultimately, these roads are planned to merge with the railway lines of China and Russia in later stages.[af] I.B.I.D [/af]

 

Iran, with its military-political dominant presence in Iraq and Syria, is trying to strengthen this project with partners such as China and Russia in order not to be alone in the war for terrestrial domination against the USA. Within this effort, during the visit of Bashar Asad to Iran in February 2019, it is important that the operation rights of the port of Latakia were given to Iran. The possibility that the Latakia port will be turned into an energy distribution center in the future means that Iran, which is wanted to be suppressed through US sanctions, opens an important door to energy-dependent Europe. It also makes the port of Latakia a candidate for being one of the important ports within the scope China’s New Silk Road project.

 

China also supports the construction of land or rail transport and transportation lines that will connect Iran-Iraq-Syria, which form its hinterland in the Middle East, to have access to the Mediterranean by land.

PDF Download
Previous post Duvarın ardındaki ülke: Batı Sahra
0 Shares

Related Articles

Understanding the Israeli reaction following Assad’s fall

December 16, 2024

Turkey reacts to the governorship election in Kirkuk

August 11, 2024
A quick analysis: Israel's decapitation policy and its sub-layers

A quick analysis: Israel’s decapitation policy and its sublayers

August 1, 2024

One Comment

  130. hasil Indonesia vs thailand Tadi Malam

    Undeniably believe that which you stated. Your favorite justification appeared to
    be on the net the simplest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I certainly get annoyed while people consider worries that they just do
    not know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the
    top and also defined out the whole thing without having side-effects , people could take a signal.
    Will likely be back to get more. Thanks

  169. Pediatric Physiotherapy Coquitlam

    I am really enjoying the theme/design of your website. Do you ever run into any web browser compatibility problems? A few of my blog readers have complained about my blog not working correctly in Explorer but looks great in Safari. Do you have any advice to help fix this problem?

  210. snaptik

    Oh my goodness! Awesome article dude! Thanks, However I am experiencing problems with your RSS. I don’t know why I cannot join it. Is there anybody else getting identical RSS problems? Anyone who knows the solution can you kindly respond? Thanks!!

  231. Aksesoris unik murah

    I blog often and I truly appreciate your content. The article has truly peaked my interest.
    I am going to take a note of your blog and keep checking for new details about once per week.
    I opted in for your Feed as well.

  234. SEBERAPA KUAT ANDA

    I loved as much as you will receive carried
    out right here. The sketch is attractive, your authored material stylish.
    nonetheless, you command get got an nervousness over that you wish be delivering the following.

    unwell unquestionably come further formerly again as exactly the same nearly a lot often inside case you shield this hike.

  248. cross-links

    I’m amazed, I must say. Rarely do I encounter a blog that’s both equally educative and amusing, and let me tell you, you have hit the nail on the head. The issue is an issue that not enough people are speaking intelligently about. I am very happy that I stumbled across this in my hunt for something regarding this.

  255. telegram @seo_linkk

    Hi there! This blog post couldn’t be written any better! Reading through this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He constantly kept preaching about this. I will send this article to him. Pretty sure he’s going to have a good read. Many thanks for sharing!

  259. black seo links

    After looking at a number of the blog posts on your web site, I seriously appreciate your technique of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back soon. Please check out my web site as well and let me know how you feel.

  264. آموزش ارز دیجیتال در مشهد

    I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here.
    The sketch is tasteful, your authored material stylish. nonetheless, you command
    get bought an nervousness over that you wish be delivering the following.

    unwell unquestionably come more formerly again since exactly the same nearly very often inside case you shield this increase.

  266. telegram @seo_anomaly

    I’m impressed, I must say. Rarely do I encounter a blog that’s equally educative and amusing, and without a doubt, you have hit the nail on the head. The problem is something too few folks are speaking intelligently about. Now i’m very happy I stumbled across this during my hunt for something relating to this.

  276. SEO BUSUK

    Hi there! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow you if that would be okay.
    I’m undoubtedly enjoying your blog and look forward
    to new updates.

  284. Mitolyn Buy

    This is the perfect web site for anyone who wishes to understand this topic. You understand so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I personally will need to…HaHa). You certainly put a brand new spin on a topic that has been discussed for many years. Excellent stuff, just great.

  290. الشامبو البنفسجي

    Hi! I could have sworn I’ve been to this web site before but after browsing
    through many of the articles I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m certainly pleased
    I came across it and I’ll be book-marking it and checking back often!

  293. Online Dating App

    Right here is the right site for anybody who wants to find out about this topic. You know a whole lot its almost tough to argue with you (not that I actually would want to…HaHa). You certainly put a new spin on a topic which has been discussed for decades. Great stuff, just excellent.

  300. http://accountlearning.com/

    Howdy! This post could not be written much better! Reading through this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He continually kept talking about this. I am going to forward this information to him. Pretty sure he’s going to have a very good read. Thanks for sharing!

  305. zambianwatchdog

    You made some really good points there. I checked on the internet for more information about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this site.

  308. Slottica Casino

    Thanks for your post on this blog. From my experience, there are times when softening upward a photograph may provide the wedding photographer with a little bit of an inventive flare. Sometimes however, the soft clouds isn’t what precisely you had at heart and can in many cases spoil an otherwise good photograph, especially if you consider enlarging this.

  314. pet accessories

    Hi, I do think this is a great web site. I stumbledupon it 😉 I may revisit yet again since I book marked it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to help other people.

  322. maskofis

    I was recommended this blog by my cousin. I am not
    sure whether this post is written by him as no one else
    know such detailed about my difficulty. You are amazing!
    Thanks!

  323. software for mass backlinking

    May I simply just say what a relief to uncover somebody that actually understands what they’re talking about online. You definitely know how to bring a problem to light and make it important. A lot more people need to read this and understand this side of your story. I can’t believe you’re not more popular given that you definitely possess the gift.

  337. palletidea

    Fantastic goods from you, man. I’ve understand your
    stuff previous to and you’re just too excellent. I really like what you have acquired here, really like what you are saying and
    the way in which you say it. You make it entertaining and you still take care of to keep it sensible.
    I cant wait to read far more from you. This is really a
    great web site.

  341. Painting otherworldly landscapes

    May I simply say what a comfort to find somebody that really knows what they are discussing on the internet. You certainly understand how to bring a problem to light and make it important. More and more people need to look at this and understand this side of the story. I was surprised that you are not more popular since you most certainly possess the gift.

  343. seo telegram

    Hello there, I think your blog could possibly be having web browser compatibility problems. Whenever I look at your website in Safari, it looks fine however, if opening in Internet Explorer, it’s got some overlapping issues. I merely wanted to provide you with a quick heads up! Apart from that, great blog!

  351. https://izonemedia360.com/

    You are so interesting! I do not suppose I have read through a single thing like that before. So good to discover somebody with some unique thoughts on this subject. Really.. thanks for starting this up. This site is something that is needed on the internet, someone with some originality.

  364. institutokors

    You have made some decent points there. I checked on the web for more information about the issue and
    found most people will go along with your views on this site.

  366. Empty anchor

    You made some decent points there. I checked on the internet to learn more about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this web site.

  378. vxxtradingsystem

    Heya i’m for the first time here. I found this board and
    I in finding It truly useful & it helped me out a lot. I hope to give one thing
    again and aid others such as you aided me.

  389. ecrypto1.com

    Nice post. I learn something new and challenging on websites I stumbleupon on a daily basis. It’s always useful to read content from other writers and practice something from their websites.

  406. VPN

    Next time I read a blog, Hopefully it doesn’t disappoint me just as much as this one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read through, however I actually believed you would probably have something helpful to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of moaning about something you can fix if you weren’t too busy seeking attention.

  409. hotelsikkimaurora

    Great blog here! Additionally your site lots up fast!
    What host are you the use of? Can I am getting your associate hyperlink in your host?
    I want my site loaded up as quickly as yours lol

  435. bandar slot

    Thanks , I have just been looking for information approximately this subject for ages and
    yours is the best I’ve came upon till now. But, what about the bottom line?
    Are you positive in regards to the supply?

  436. mzplay

    I?ve been exploring for a little bit for any high-quality articles or blog posts on this kind of area . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this site. Reading this info So i?m happy to convey that I’ve a very good uncanny feeling I discovered exactly what I needed. I most certainly will make certain to don?t forget this site and give it a look on a constant basis.

  437. klikbet77

    I absolutely love your blog and find almost all of
    your post’s to be exactly I’m looking for. can you offer guest writers
    to write content in your case? I wouldn’t mind creating a post or
    elaborating on most of the subjects you write related
    to here. Again, awesome web log!

  440. https://ceskymag.eu/

    Hey great blog! Does running a blog such as this require a massive amount work?

    I’ve no understanding of coding however I had been hoping to start my own blog in the near future.
    Anyways, should you have any recommendations or tips for new blog owners
    please share. I understand this is off topic but I just needed to ask.
    Thanks a lot!

  460. 메이저사이트

    Right here is the right site for anyone who really wants to understand this topic. You understand a whole lot its almost tough to argue with you (not that I actually would want to…HaHa). You definitely put a fresh spin on a subject that has been written about for ages. Wonderful stuff, just excellent.

  463. CROSS-LINKS

    An impressive share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a coworker who had been doing a little homework on this. And he actually ordered me breakfast because I found it for him… lol. So let me reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending time to talk about this topic here on your internet site.

  467. FarukhIncuh

    Betzula, en populer bahis platformu konusunda yenilikci cozumler sunar. derbi heyecan? icin Betzula giris yaparak kazanma sans?n?z? art?rabilirsiniz.

    Betzula’n?n guvenilir altyap?s?, kullan?c?lar?na her zaman kolayl?k saglar. Bet Zula sosyal medya hesaplar?yla yeni kampanyalardan haberdar olabilirsiniz.

    Turkiye Super Lig derbilerinin en iyi oranlarla kazanc saglayabilirsiniz.

    Ayr?ca, bet zula giris linki, kesintisiz bahis deneyimi sunar. Ozel olarak, https://denizlieniyimasaj.com/ – betzula giris, kolay ve h?zl? giris imkan?.

    Betzula, mobil uyumlu ve h?zl? erisim f?rsatlar?na kadar tum kullan?c?lar?n ihtiyaclar?n? kars?lar. favori tak?m?n?z?n galibiyetini kutlamak icin Betzula ile kazanmaya baslay?n!
    371212+

  468. 針脱毛

    Hello there! This post could not be written much better! Looking through this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He always kept preaching about this. I’ll forward this article to him. Pretty sure he will have a very good read. Thank you for sharing!

  476. since the late 1990s

    I blog often and I seriously appreciate your content. This article has truly peaked my interest. I’m going to bookmark your blog and keep checking for new information about once a week. I subscribed to your RSS feed as well.

  482. luubet slot

    I just could not go away your web site prior to suggesting that I actually enjoyed the standard info a person provide on your guests?
    Is going to be back regularly to investigate cross-check new posts

  483. BACKLINKS

    You’ve made some really good points there. I checked on the internet to learn more about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this website.

  486. luubet

    Magnificent beat ! I wish to apprentice at the same time as you amend
    your web site, how can i subscribe for a weblog web site?
    The account aided me a acceptable deal. I were a little bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided bright clear idea

  487. Slottica Vladimir Pidoras

    You actually make it seem really easy with your presentation but I find this topic to be actually one thing which I believe I’d by no means understand. It sort of feels too complex and very extensive for me. I’m looking forward for your subsequent put up, I will try to get the hang of it!

  490. DCSAA website

    An outstanding share! I have just forwarded this onto a colleague who was conducting a little homework on this. And he in fact ordered me breakfast due to the fact that I discovered it for him… lol. So let me reword this…. Thanks for the meal!! But yeah, thanks for spending the time to talk about this matter here on your blog.

  523. green glucose

    You made some good points there. I looked on the net to find out more about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this site.

  530. dojorio

    I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own blog and was curious what all
    is needed to get set up? I’m assuming having a blog like yours
    would cost a pretty penny? I’m not very web savvy
    so I’m not 100% sure. Any tips or advice would be greatly appreciated.

    Many thanks

  537. mejores juegos online

    I absolutely love your website.. Very nice colors & theme. Did you make this web site yourself? Please reply back as I’m wanting to create my own personal blog and would love to know where you got this from or just what the theme is named. Kudos.

  561. HEN88

    HEN88 là cổng game bài đổi thưởng hàng đầu tại Việt Nam, nổi bật với sự đa dạng trong các thể loại trò chơi. Từ slot game, xì dách, đến poker, mỗi game đều mang lại trải nghiệm độc đáo với đồ họa sắc nét và âm thanh sống động

  564. lice mamas

    Can I simply just say what a relief to uncover somebody that genuinely understands what they’re discussing on the net. You definitely realize how to bring a problem to light and make it important. A lot more people really need to look at this and understand this side of your story. I was surprised you are not more popular since you surely possess the gift.

  570. thesolderdr

    I’m amazed, I have to admit. Seldom do I encounter a blog that’s both educative and engaging, and without a doubt, you’ve hit the nail on the head. The issue is something not enough people are speaking intelligently about. I’m very happy that I stumbled across this in my hunt for something regarding this.

  572. trash chute door

    hey there and thank you for your information – I’ve certainly picked up
    anything new from right here. I did however expertise
    some technical points using this web site, as I experienced to reload the web site a lot of times
    previous to I could get it to load correctly. I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK?

    Not that I’m complaining, but sluggish loading instances times will very frequently affect your
    placement in google and can damage your high-quality score if
    ads and marketing with Adwords. Well I am adding this RSS to my email and can look out for much
    more of your respective exciting content. Make sure you update this again very soon.

  583. spencerguy.com

    Hey there! I could have sworn I’ve been to this site before but after
    browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me.
    Anyways, I’m definitely glad I found it and I’ll be book-marking and checking back frequently!

  592. online game

    I’m not that much of a online reader to be honest but your blogs really nice, keep it up!
    I’ll go ahead and bookmark your site to come back down the road.
    Cheers

  634. ATS-friendly resume optimization

    Having read this I believed it was really enlightening. I appreciate you finding the time and effort to put this content together. I once again find myself spending a significant amount of time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worthwhile.

  645. AI stock

    Having read this I believed it was extremely enlightening. I appreciate you finding the time and effort to put this short article together. I once again find myself spending a lot of time both reading and leaving comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile.

  652. usuwanie adblue

    This article is absolutely incredible! The author has done a fantastic job of delivering the information in an compelling and informative manner. I can’t thank him enough for sharing such precious insights that have certainly enriched my awareness in this subject area. Kudos to him for creating such a gem!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *